Among the worms have a large amount (more than 260 species) of parasites, belonging to the subgroups of flat and round worms.The parasitic worms have long been known by scientific helminths, on this issue, the branch of the parasite, researching them, called Helminthology.With the term "helminth", the word "deep", going down from Latin root, coinciding with the meaning, meaning "slippery".
The representative of pathogens of biological diseases belongs to the kingdom of animals.They parasites into other living organisms (plants, mushrooms, animals), and therefore science has generated parasites involved in the research of all parasitic organisms.This is a general parasite, and Helminthology has been distinguished from it, which is a science that studies diseases caused by parasitic worms.
For the development of parasitic worms, the owner must be necessary, meaning that the organisms with the body is the constant or temporary living environment of the parasite, and at the same time acts as its source of nutrition.The owners of parasites are divided into intermediaries (of which, helminths surpass the larvae period) and the final (in which and only in which, HelminT becomes sexual and invasive).
No one and not another person, a safe tissue from the ability to invade by one or another helminth, but this is when the parasite is in the human body.
Others are equally importantHelp, specifically:
- For example, in an ancient helminth like that, as an ascaride, it is necessary to take into account the actions of its anti --enzyme - antipepsin and anti -anti -digestive drugs.The volatile substances found in the liquid inside Ascaride causes various toxic allergic reactions: urticaria, bronchial and seizures, wounds and headaches;
- Development phase (eggs, larvae, change of owners);
- Sexual reproduction, in which genetic information exchange occurs, and this is the highest development period, leading to heterogeneous population growth, meaning they become less hurt and achieved, more difficult to approach them;
- A big time of personal life (for many years and sometimes as many as the owner of the parasite, and this means the chronic process of Helminthias);
- The ability to suppress or modify the host's immune response, sooner or later, a state of immunodeficiency arising, and this is extremely unwanted and common) and regular) "Drara" is limited by high -end immune systems;
- The presence of one or another helminth of the immune reaction is weak and unstable, which means there is no method of immune immunity;
- The widest distribution, many living environments (water, soil, air, plants, etc.);
- The ability of eggs to exist in the external environment (five) for a long time.
These attributes allow one or another type to exist in seemingly "inhumane" conditions.
The incidence of helminths in the world is extremely high: Of the nearly 6 billion people living on this planet, 4 billion people are attacked by one or another Helminthosis, and the fact that many of them are parasites at the same time, the picture will become more impressive.
The reaction of the body
A person has a strong collection of claim reactions, immune systems, na -specific protective barriers and has to be approached, cannot react to its presence, although the progressive process is almost asymptotic sometimes recorded.But this is extremely rare, and often can identify the following:
- Different toxic allergic reactions, usually skin.Moreover, if the cause of such reactions is still unlucky, and clinical manifestations occur, first of all, a thorough test for the presence of helminth invasion is necessary;
- Neurological disorders.They are caused by a helminth invasion, in which toxic substances are constantly invading the blood, maintaining a certain level of toxins, leading to discomfort, emotional ability, outbreak of anger, distraction, perseverance, rapid fatigue and sleep disorders.The increasing common weakness is characteristic.One of the patients, athletes, complained that he "had no power to shake a friend in a meeting";
- Indigenous syndrome: diverse, from fleeting to symptoms, including discomfort or abdominal pain, usually localized and rare intensity, rumbling, and flatulence, and the feeling of explosion in the abdomen;And a change in appetite as advanced (one of the reasons why the doctor has no reason is good appetite, that means I'm healthy), and significantly reduces appetite, up to anorexia;This is a distinct disorder from constipation to diarrhea;This is the development of multi -factors deep dysfunction;
- Many helminths eat blood of the owner, are hemophage, absorb vitamin B12 and disrupt the absorption of anti -blood diseases in the small intestine, damage the intestinal mucosa regularly and shallow, but on a large area.All this leads to chronic blood loss, and in some cases of anemia development (anemia).It is necessary to take into account the inhibitory effect of toxins on hematopoietic organs, which is also important in the development of anemia.For Heelminthiases, increased arulue content is often detected (white blood cells actively participate in allergic reactions);
- The presence of helminth invasion, under the development of anemia, especially in children, can lead to growth retardation and physical development, may even increase appetite;
- In children, in the planning process as planned, allergic reactions after different metabolism are often observed;
- Helminthoses often cause seriousness of chronic diseases, while the position of helminths and the position of the body of interest may vary in localization in the body;
- Sometimes, in general, it is not frequent, and perhaps the principle is activated here that it is not beneficial for any parasites to destroy its victim to the end, otherwise it will not be parasitic, lost and shelter and overnight food, but, however, the conditions are not compatible with the life of the owner.For example, with the liver's echinococcosis, the finnosis of the brain.It should be noted that even the ability to cause diseases of helminths widely fluctuates depending on the object of the parasite.For example, for one person, Echinocok is extremely dangerous and the cattle live safely for many years with the organs to grow with Einococcal bubbles reaching a weight of several kilograms.
Characteristics of parasitic worms
Worms in the human body do not multiply, except species such as cutting machines, equal to equal t by dwarf.Telmint entered the body in the form of eggs or larvae.Directly contaminated with people affected by helminths that do not occur, except for those who are unbelievable (gimonoChidosis, entorobiosis).
Infections by other helminths occur through soil (dirty hands - ascaridosis), or when the skin is exposed to soil (strungloidosis) or water (schistosomosis), or when eating (darkness, dipylobotri).
In the body, helminths live in many different organs and tissues: in the intestine - ascarides, worms, tapeworms, tapes;In the liver - echinococci, Opistorchi;In muscles - Trichinella;In the lungs - Paragonimus, in the blood - Philles, Schistosome.
Leaves of Olistorchus Fineus
Human or animal infections occur when eating raw or dry fish: YA, Roach, Bream.A bicondelog parasitic in the liver and intestines of a person, dog and cat.Changes in the liver are characterized by jaundice, hepatitis, the formation of bile stone, cirrhosis.For preventive purposes, do not eat raw or chilled fish.
Bicarry Paragoninus Westermani Lung
These biconds live in pairs in the lungs, in the smallest bronchial follicles.The owner is a man, a cat, a dog, a pig.
Infections occur when eating crude crabs is affected or shrimp.A Bicondelog penetrates into the abdominal cavity, then through the diaphragm - into the lungs.The clinic is characterized by a stubborn cough, especially in the morning, with rust discharge, possibly with a blood mixture.When metastasis of eggs or parasites, liver, spleen, brain is affected.With the brain damage of the clinic depends on the position of the parasite (convulsions, paralysis, seizures).
For preventive purposes, do not eat raw crab and shrimp.
Another layer includes flat worms - these are ribbon worms, which are divided into ice and string units.
The cross -worm worms in the overlapping state are residents of vertebrates.
Along with the same features inherent in the deep strip, there are also significant differences between tapes and tapeworms.This is especially important in the diagnostic plan, when it is necessary to identify parasites.
In the ribbons, Helmint - a broadband ribbon (different Latum) is released, causing a disease called diphylobotriosis.Wide band - a giant helminth, reaching a length of 15 m.It was a parasite that slaughtered, living in the small intestine of a person, dog and cat.
A person infected when eating fried fish is not enough or poor salty fish (river - rag, perch, burbot; lake - salmon, gray) with live larvae.Infections often occur through Fresh, so vivid caviar.Some lovers squeeze caviar from the abdomen directly into the mouth, and with it, the larvae can act, causing infection.
In the clinical picture of Diphyllobotria, indigestion disorders dominate: discomfort and abdominal pain of the localization is not stable, rumbling, nausea, sometimes vomiting, changing appetite, unstable feces.Often developing, especially with a long process of disease, anemia (anemia).With Dipillobotriosis, one of the main causes of anemia is a deficiency of vitamin B12.
Telmint takes away vitamin B12 and other nutrients, eager to suck them with the entire body surface, like the key of the lock, approaching the joints of the intestine and thus increasing the suction surface.With the growth of anemia, the number of red blood cells decreases, degenerative forms, including macrocytes and megaloblasts cells.This shows that with a hidden invasion process, changes still occur, in the future can lead to the appearance of malignant anemia with pale face, skin, weakness, tachycardia.
In the diagnosis of Diphyllobotrices, the clinical picture of the disease does not always allow accurate diagnosis, so the COPROV laparoscopic method is of great importance here, allowing you to detect the eggs of a broadband ribbon in the feces, released into the outside environment 3 weeks after infection.
Eggs come out with the dog's feces and stick to her wool.They can be listed in a person's mouth and swallowed if you caress the infected dog, and then take food with the unwashed hand.The same thing can happen to a dog's kiss.In the northern countries where dogs are the nearest indoor animals for humans, echinococcosis is quite common.
Echinococcosis clinic is characterized by pain in the right hypochondrium, in which the formation of the tumor is determined with a smooth round surface and when breathing, moving with the liver.As a complication of the disease, there may be a decline in cysts or cysts, a breakthrough on the biliary paths, accompanied by throbbing pain, jaundice, in cases of progression in the liver, many abscesses can form, leading to death.
With echinococcosis of the lungs, the single dominant follicles, often located on the lower part of the right lung.In the early stages, this disease is usually diagnosed with an accident with the chest's X test.Over time, cough, hemoptysis, chest pain appears.It should be noted that the development of the echinococcus cyst in the lungs is no less than the growth rate of malignant tumors.In the diagnosis of echinococcosis, the selection methods are: research X -ray, ultrasound, class cutting, scanning, endoscopy, hematology method.
For prevention, strictly compliance with personal hygiene rules when holding dogs and taking care of them;Be sure to wash your hands after contacting the dog;Avoid dogs to a person's food and his dishes;Limit direct contact of children and dogs.Wandering dogs everywhere can catch.
Hygiene education of population is essential.
Hymenolepis Nana
The disease it causes is called Hymenolipidosis.The dwarf tapeen is negligible compared to a broadband ribbon and reaches a length of only 1-4 cm.
It is noteworthy that the development of dwarf tapeworms occurs in a owner, in which the larval stage passes from the beginning, and then becomes sexual growth.Therefore, a person in this case is both an intermediary and final master.
The main habitat of tapeworms is ileum, and often parasites many individuals (there are cases where about a thousand and a half copies in patients).
In clinical paintings, abdominal pain, weight loss, unstable feces, mental disorders (insomnia, convulsions, seizures) dominate.
The diagnosis is confirmed when the dwarf tapeworm eggs in the feces are confirmed and the release of eggs is usually not continuous, so in case the result is negative, it is advisable to conduct research 2-3 times a month.
Prevention: Dwarf Tinge parasites mainly in children, so in the childhood organization where the patient has been discovered, it is necessary to check all children and employees because of the presence of this next invasion.This also applies to family members.
Without widespread development is a next invasion
The pathogens are a round worm of man.The ancient Russian name of Ascarids is the chain.Folk language with this name, go down from the "string", the exact feature of the flexibility and elasticity of the body of the helminth.Human infections occur when eggs mature, invasive with soil particles, when eating poorly juicy vegetables and fruits, fruits are infected, sometimes drinking water from an open reservoir.
Askarides related to "non -stop" helminths, their activity and mobility are a common cause of typical localization.They may be included in the appendix, causing the development of acute appendicitis;into the pipes of the liver and pancreas with the development of fever, liver pain, abscess, jaundice, in advanced cases - to the break of the liver;Trachey can reach the upper respiratory tract, incite the stuffy nose and even the Eustachian tube.The obstruction caused by an Ascaride tube, or due to the intestinal spasms, is not excluded, even when the presence of single parasites.
The diagnosis is confirmed by the presence of eggs in the feces, but should be noted that ascaroid eggs are not in the intestinal motion with the presence of unmarried or elderly children in the intestine, as well as when parasites of some males are observed in 3.5 % of cases.Preventive: Vegetables and fruits before eating should be washed thoroughly and plug water with boiling water, do not drink water without water.
Another type of nematode is enterobobiosis.This disease is caused by Vermicularis cutting machine.
In addition to serious skin itching in the anus around the anus, stimulating and combs leading to polymorphic dermatitis.Perhaps the penetration of worms and larvae into the gonads and vaginal lines in women.Functional changes in the intestine are characteristic: pain in the right Iliac region, diarrhea, reducing appetite, as well as disorders of the nervous system with headaches, poor sleep, discomfort, reducing performance.
In the pathobobiosis, the fact that patients often note that the release of helminths is very important.Pins in the intestine do not lay eggs, so they are extremely rare in the intestinal movement.The main diagnostic method is shaving through various modifications, adhesive tape method.
To prevent Enerobiosis, it is necessary to wean children, suck and lick their fingers.Nails should be cut briefly and follow their purity.It is often to book with wet cleaning and ventilation.Chairs, toilets and night pots are poured boiling water.
Main treatment methods
- Pumpkin seeds
- Men's fern extract, pumpkin seeds, dichlorofen
- Walnut
- St.John's Wort is perforated
- Devyasil Cao
- 1 teaspoon.Dry rhizomes with shells insisted for 8 hours in a glass of boiled water, stress.Take 1/4 cup 4 times a day 20 minutes before meals.
- Boil 20 g of rhizomes with roots in 1 glass of water, emphasizing for 4 hours, stress.Take 1 tablespoon.l.3-4 times a day 20 minutes before meals.
- Carrot
- Take some rooted crops on squeezing or passing through the meat grinder;Squeeze juice.Fresh juice before using the mixture with honey or sugar to taste.Take 1 tablespoon.l.2 times a day in the morning in a hungry stomach and in the evening 1-1-1.5 hours before meals.
- 3 tablespoons.l.Boil mashed carrots in 1 glass of milk.Take the carrot slurry for 1 tablespoon.l.3-4 times a day before meals.
- Sagebrush
- Tank
- Mary is against
- Birch is Warty
- 1 teaspoon.Birch Buds insisted on 1/2 cup of boiling water, stress.The infusion is divided into 3 parts.Take the whole day in 3 doses.
- Boil 5 g Aries bud for 15 minutes in 1 glass of water, emphasizing for 1 hour, stress.Take 15-20 water drops 2-3 times a day.
- Daisy
- Dandelion Doctor
- 1 teaspoon.The roots and herbs of dandelion are transmitted for 1 hour in a glass of boiling water, stress.Take 1/4 cup 4 times a day 1/2 hours before meals.
- Dandelion root powder (using a dose placed on the knife head) with water 3 times a day 1/2 hours before meals.
- Mistletoe
- 1 teaspoon.The ability to press Omela in a glass of cold boiled water.Take 1/3 cup 3 times a day.
- Boil 30 g in 1 liter of water.Take 1/2 cup 3 times a day.
- Walnut Hazel
- Garlic is sown
- Siberia Larch
- Male fern
- Normal Timyan (Basil West)
- Pumpkin
- Pomegranate
Mechanism of action: Change the movement activity of the parasite, causing the first relaxation, and then muscle spasm.At the same time, due to the retreat wave, the helminth was expelled.
Application method and dose
Inside.They are mainly used in the presence of contraindications to the use of men's fern extract.2 days before treatment, the cleaning enclosure is prescribed daily in the morning and salt laxative in the night before the evening.On the day of treatment, when hungry, they put the enema regardless of the presence of the chair.
Application method and dose
Inside, children-0.25-0.5 g, adults-1.0--0-1.5 g;Once a day.Conducting courses 5-7 daily with a period of 7 days.A month later, a treatment against -SeVen was specified.
Application method
3 teaspoons.Dry leaves insisted in 2 cups of boiling water for 20-30 minutes.Drink warm in some tricks like tea.
Application method
10 g Dry St.John's World Grass Brew in a glass of boiling water, insisting.Drink 1 tablespoon 2-4 times a day after a meal.
Application method
Application method
In health practice, dry infrared roses are used.They are rubbed in a mortar and are taken in a mixture with sugar, jam, honey, 5 g "citvar seeds" (for adults) 3 times a day 1.5 hours before meals for 2 days;After the last reception at night, a laxative was prescribed.
The phenomenon of overdose: vomiting, diarrhea, cramps, oppressive breathing and heart activity.
Basically, due to toxicity, it is used in adults, not children.The centers and essential oils have anti -Nematodes effects, especially effective for Ascaridosis and Urrobiosis.For this purpose, dried flowers can be taken in the form of a powder, in the form of infusion (1:10), as well as in Enemas from the extract of the top.And 1 tablespoon.l.3 times a day (with Ascaridosis and Enerobiosis).
Application method
1 teaspoon.Marie's dry peak anti -glass, along with fruits, insisted 2 cups of boiling water, stress.Take 1 tablespoon.l.3 times a day 20 minutes before meals.
The kidneys of the kidneys have anti -worm effects in round worms.
Application method
A decoction is used to expel small worms.
Application method
2 teaspoons.Herbal is insisted on Niva's flower basket for 4 hours in a glass of boiling water, stress.Take 1 tablespoon.l.3-4 times a day.To use a stronger transmission to wash and lotions.
All parts of the tree have anti -worm effects.
Application method
Omel has an action of Anthelmintic (about Worms Round).
Application method
Walnut oil is taken inside as an Anthelmutal agent for Ascaride.
Warm garlic decoction is used for Enemas Anthelmintic.With the worm, a slice of garlic onion is put into the anus, killing parasites.
A Turpentine is taken from Larch.In folk medicine, pine plastic is used inside as a remedy for worms.
The rhizomes have a very effective effect against ribbon worms.
Timol is taken from the essential oil of the tree, active on the worms, paralyzing their muscles.
Pure seeds with gray -gray skin, lost and mixed with water, consumed in worms (tapeworms).
Application method
Pumpkin seeds have an empty belly;Dosage for adults - 150-200 g, children - 50-100 g.
Adults are prescribed in decoction of 500 g of unexplained particles, 10-year-old children in 300.0 g, 5-7 years old is 200.0 g, up to 5 years old from 100 --150.0.0 g.
The consistent purpose of pumpkin seeds in the usual dose and fern extract with small doses (adults 2.5-3.0 g, children with age) increases the effectiveness of treatment.Fern extract is prescribed an hour after using pumpkin seeds, and after using fern extract, laxatives are given.
The bark of the roots and grenade branches has a strong paralysis effect on worms.
Application method
1 teaspoon.Boil broken broken (skin) of fruit or pomegranate flower in 1 glass of water, emphasizing for 2 hours, stress.Take 1 tablespoon.l.3 times a day before meals.
It is necessary to start treatment as soon as possible.